Military Boll History - 1080 Words

Hunter Dumas Pablo Martinez 3/5/12 The ROTC Military Ball has been around for a while. It is a requirement each year done on the military’s birthday to show respect and have a celebration. It consists of basically 6 rules: Protocol information, Receiving line, posting of the colors, Pow/MIA ceremony, Toasts, Dinner, Guest Speaker and the dance. Depending on the Military force depends on the date. National Guard: December 16, 1636, U.S. Army: June 14, 1775, U.S. Navy: October 13, 1775 (Abolished Feb 1781 - Reinstated 7 Sep 1781), U.S. Marine Corps: November 10, 1775, U.S. Coast Guard: August 4, 1790, U.S. Air Force: September 17, 1947. The Military Ball has a proper†¦show more content†¦Each year we celebrate the volunteerism, spirit and personal contributions that military personnel give to Coronado. In establishing the Ball, the founders set several goals. First, to include commanders and a deserving junior officer of active duty organizations stationed at Naval Base Coronado. Secondly, it was important that about half of the attendees be appreciative citizens, and that any resident of Coronado have the opportunity to attend the Ball. Additionally, they recognized the importance of assets necessary to make this recognition possible. For centuries our men and women in uniform have defended the freedom we all enjoy. Today they do so at great sacrifice. We are in a struggle to maintain democratic principles and basic human rights in the face of a determined and ruthless enemy. The current conflict is worldwide and may be the most difficult we have ever faced. In â€Å"Honoring Those Who Serve† we sal ute this effort, the toll it has taken, and the courage, determination and spirit that is evident in those who carry the load. We also grimly recognize that we must not fail. The elusive victory may not be certain, but the future we hold dear rests on valiant shoulders ... the American Soldier, Sailor, Marine and Airman in uniform.† These were examples of how history comes differently in the military ball’s of different military forces and how strongly they celebrate. As you can see these Navy Seals do greatly appreciate the militaryShow MoreRelatedWW1 AND WW23134 Words   |  13 PagesCongress to declare war against the Central Powers in World War I? a. anti-German propaganda in the United States b. attacks on American merchant ships c. sinking of the Lusitania d. Zimmermann telegram _____332) At which Georgia military installation did infantry train in World War I? a. Camp Augusta b. Camp Benning c. Camp Gordon d. Camp McPherson _____333) What event is celebrated on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of the year? a. the foundingRead MoreThe European Union As A Powerful Entity1612 Words   |  7 Pages in turn, leads to an increase in wealth, both in the new and older members. History, however, proves to be the one weakness of the European Union. Fragmented into fifty-three countries, Europe s people jealously guard their identity, and are severely opposed to losing it. This makes gaining consensus on policies very difficult, as countries may want to protect traditional industries, associated with their own history and culture. Groups that may be disadvantaged by free trade also drive economicRead MoreBlack Americans During The Civil War1732 Words   |  7 Pagesand this was as a direct result of the First World War. 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The Effects Of Drunk Driving On The Road Of Driving

Oluwaseyi Isola Prof. Laura Baltuska English 101-015 29 November, 2016 Under the Influence Is Under Arrest What is one of the most evil and deadly acts? Drunk-driving? Oh no! These two words together are uncordial behaviors. The crime of driving a vehicle or operating a motorized machine while under the influence of alcohol is totally against the law of the land, but some people still won’t stop. Is there any gain in drunk-driving than loss of lives, loss of driving privileges, and property—vehicles? One-third of traffic deaths involve alcohol-impaired driving (MADD). Therefore, a behavior that involves a tiny proportion of drivers is one of the key causes of death on the roads. This is an indication that retaining the licenses of drivers involved in drunk driving is not enough to deter drunk driving because some people in this category are still driving even though their licenses have been suspended or revoked. For this reason, it is necessary to adopt more strict measures to deal with the problem. In particular, drunk driving can be prevented through the use of ignition in terlock systems and sobriety checkpoints at an individual level while a school-based instructional program can help to prevent the problem at a community level. To begin with, drunk-driving is a serious menace to Americans on the road, as it contributes to a large number of traffic deaths and injuries. In 2012, for instance, over 10,000 people lost their lives from crashes attributed to drunk driving.Show MoreRelatedDrunk Drivers Should Not Be Banned1279 Words   |  6 Pagesa large amount of drunk driving accidents almost every year there are drunk drivers getting away and not having any harsh consequences.Drunk driving has killed over hundreds of citizens due to the mistakes by over intoxicated drivers. States all across the country have lowered the blood alcohol limit to keep drunk drivers off the road from hitting a pedestrian. Some citizens believe that drunk drivers should not be punished more harshly due to be over intoxicated while driving. If there is no harmRead MoreDrinking And Driving1335 Words   |  6 PagesDrink and Driving is and Ongoing Problem Erica Esposito Kean University Abstract This paper explores the research and find results on how drinking and driving has become a big problem in the United States. Drinking and driving effects a person’s ability to operate a vehicle and therefore drunk drivers need to be educated on the repercussions with drinking and driving. Every day drunk drivers are arrested, either for traffic violations, reckless driving, and random stops on the road, or accidentsRead MoreDistracted Driving Is One Of The Leading Cause Of Death Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pages Distracted driving is one of the leading causes of death. â€Å"Every year, about 421,000 people are injured in crashes that have involved a driver who was distracted in some way,† (Hopkins). Even though this is true, people who use a cell phone while driving are not punished as harshly as drunk drivers. A DUI, driving while intoxicated, is a misdemeanor and could result in a few months in jail, as well as a fine. The punishments for a DUI get more severe each ti me someone is charged. While, the punishmentRead MoreDrunk Drivers Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesDriving a vehicle is a huge responsibility, and can be dangerous for anyone who is careless on the road. That danger increases as drivers attempt to drive either intoxicated or drunk. 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To drink and drive is an example of such courageousRead MoreDangers and Need for Preventing Drunk Driving862 Words   |  3 PagesDriving require a variety of skills and technique that often changes. The Driver must maintain a good alertness so they can react quickly in spontaneous situation in the road and avoid road traffic crash. Road traffic crash has become main causes of injury and death in world. This accident may result up to the severe injury depends on the situation and reasons of the accident. One of the most happened reason that cause the traffic crash is the consumption of alcohol d rink (Green, 2013). DrinkingRead MoreAlcohol Related Accidents Essay874 Words   |  4 Pageschance of being in an accident with a drunk driver. Drunk driving is a serious problem that the United States, as well as the world, is trying to deal with, because it does not only effect a select few, it effects everyone. 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Collaboration and Performance in Markets †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Collaboration and Performance in Markets. Answer: Introduction: The question seeks an explicit description of numerous advantages that companies such as Tata apply to transform into large industrial conglomerates. According to Alfaro and Chen (2014), a conglomerate company is a term used to define a highly differentiated field company. Typically, a conglomerate company operates two or more different business lines under a single and unified corporate structure. Initially, Tata was established as a textile company, but later expanded to include various business operations such as schools and steel production among other operations. Tata has gradually been increasing its dominance of the Indian market since 1990s enabling it to develop an extensive business network that include expanded production resources and large capital among others. According to Buckley and Ghauri (2004), big companies such as Tata employs various advantages to remain large industrial conglomerates. Some of these advantages include increased access to capital under favourable terms from financial institutions (Buckley and Ghauri, 2004). This has allowed Tata to expand its operations and transform into a massive industrial conglomerate. Tata also banks on its strong corporate image to sustain its strong business connections with numerous high-quality market partners. As a result of this positive corporate image, Tata has been able to develop and maintain its good relationships with both national and state governments in the country (India). Besides, Tata has a very competitive cost structure that is generally attributed to Indias low cost labour. The company has also been able to achieve this low cost structure through using its subsidiary companies such as Tata steel to provide necessary raw materials for its manufacturing processes. Moreover, Tata banks on Indias high tech talent and large mineral resource bases that have increase its competitive advantage among other international business competitors. The company has similarly developed a strong interdependence relationship with the Indian Government, a cooperation that is instrumental in a socialist economic system like Indias. This, among other advantages discussed have helped Tata to transform into a large industrial conglomerate. The question is asking about how Tata can uses the above stipulated advantages to flourish especially in foreign markets. Since Tata has vast access to both financial and human resources, and on relatively favourable terms, the company can use such advantages to attain pertinent data and information in the market. Moreover, according to Dunning and Lundan (2008), large and quality capital requirement for entry into the automobile industry in emerging markets implies that Tata has an upper hand given its massive financial resources. Such advantages will enable Tata to better understand the operations and need of the foreign markets by tailoring their products and strategies to heighten their market success. Moreover, Tata could also use its past rich market experiences and vast operational knowledge to increase its chances of success in foreign markets. The companys various business sectors such as Tata steel could also be used to facilitate the production of high-quality products to enable Tata to reduce its operational costs in its foreign market activities. Besides, given the companys well-established business connection with high-quality market partners, it can easily reduce associated risks and capital requirements in foreign markets. Tata could also use such connections to develop and sustain good relationships with governments and other important market players. This could enable them to successfully overcome infrastructural-related challenges among other associated problems especially in foreign markets. Tata has used these advantages and many others to grow its reputation and to further expand its access in other established markets such as the U.S and Europe. Undeniably, Tata has also been able to use its advantages such as low cost labour and presence of relevant professionals to surpass some of its close global market competitors. For example, the company can use the low-cost labour structure in Indonesia to manufacture more cheap cars. The company aim at cementing its already strong production capacity in emerging markets. Moreover, Tata, together with its long years of market experience, aim at remaining a global business leader. This question seeks to explore the relationship between trade barriers, bure aucracy, country risk and the advent of Tata as an important player in global trade. Irrefutably, according to location theory of internalization, the location of production is based on factors such as trade barriers, high tariffs and related costs of operations among others (Keller and Yeaple, 2009). For example, most multinational companies fear operating in countries that do practice repressive bureaucracy such as India. Similarly, authoritarian trade restrictions and unnecessary political influences could significantly affect operations of a multinational company. According to Kim et al. (2015), a bureaucratic system of governance may occasionally introduce certain trade barriers that may increase the risk of doing business in a particular country. Throughout its operations, Tata has always followed strict government legislations and laid-down standards of operations. These government legislations and issues include various trade barriers, government interferences and the associated risks in the respective countries of operations. The inherent ability of Tata to remain efficient in India, a market that is crammed with numerous trade barriers, business regulations and various government interventions is commendable. In India, importation has to receive special government approval given the numerous import tariffs on vehicle parts and components among other commodities. Political influence from the West Bengal Politicos have resulted into widespread labour unrests further paralysing Tatas operations in certain parts of India. This question aim at examining the specific role of decreasing government intervention in Tatas global market success especially in India and the ability of the company to sustain its internalization efforts. According to Madhok and Keyhani (2012), every corporation wishes for a market system where most of the operations in the marketplace are conducted freely and the respective governments rarely intervenes resulting into reasonably balanced market conditions. A market with decreased government intervention stresses on the existence of minimal externalities, and that related external costs are adequately controlled. According to Goldstein (2009), decreasing government control implies that the forces of demand and supply are allowed to control market conditions. Indeed, the Indian government has for a very long time been discouraging international trade and imposing repressive trade restrictions and unnecessary bureaucracy. For example, the Indian government and state-owned enterprises for e very long time influenced various procurement activities among corporations operating in the country. However, some of these high trade barriers were loosened in the 1990s enabling Tata to increase its international trade operations in India. For instance, Tata started producing cars in joint ventures with various companies around the world such as Fiat and Daimler-Benze. The company also acquired a 30% stake in an Indonesian Coal mining company to sustain its power plant in India. Correspondingly, the company is taking advantage of its family conglomerate business networks to strengthen its market position as a major government supplier. In general, decreased government intervention rejuvenated Tatas global market operational successes particularly in India. The company has been able to sustain its internalization efforts majorly through joint ventures and diversification of its production processes. This question seeks to scrutinise the growth rates and other specific features of emerging markets, and such markets that Tata should target to sell its products and why. Ideally, Tata should target markets comprising of comparatively large sectors of low-income consumers to sell their products. According to Shrader (2011), emerging markets are majorly characterised by larger populations and stabilizing economies. Also, income levels in such countries are increasing steadily, and this implies that an increase in disposable income and purchasing powers. Some of the emerging markets that Tata Company should target include Thailand, Vietnam and Indonesia markets that have a rising population of middle income earners. These countries also have expanding per-capita incomes, and this implies an increase in purchasing powers which is good for a company like Tata. The increased purchasing powers can be attributed to the increase in income level among many households in these emerging markets. Thus, due to enhanced disposable incomes, many families in these emerging markets can manage to comfortably purchase cheap Tata Cars. This is because most of Tatas products are charged moderately low compared to other related merchandises. Another reason why Tata should target the aforementioned countries is that there is a large population of motorcycle-driving customers that could really make use of cheaper Tata cars. For example, in Indonesia, there is an increase need for alternative transportation system aside from the famous motorcycles that are generally family-oriented. Therefore, Tata should offer these consumers in the mentioned emerging markets cheaper Nano cars to further facilitate their movements. Tata should also take advantage of increased brand recognition especially after its acquisition of Jaguar and Land Rover to venture into these emerging markets. Therefore, Tata Company should feel more confident investing in these identified emerging markets to capitalize on their massive economic growth among other potentials. The question is asking about such country-level issues that Tata should take under consideration to evaluate the prospective of different emerging markets, and how such factors can possibly affect its operations. Some of the country-level factors that the company should consider in its evaluation of the prospective of various emerging markets include per-capita income and the population of the middle class. Also, the company should comprehensively evaluate the market size of the emerging markets to ascertain whether such markets are feasible for international operations. Besides, the company should determine the intensity of the market operations and the rate of market growth. Other factors include market consumption capacity, commercial infrastructural developments, economic liberty, market receptivity and country risk. For instance, violent protests from the surrounding communities can significantly affect the production activities of a particular company. Therefore, before investing in a particular country, Tata should closely scrutinize these country-level issues that can seriously influence its operations if not properly mitigated. This question seeks to establish how Tata can advance its CSR initiatives towards future consumers in emerging markets as it prepares to expand its international operations. According to McWilliams and Siegel (2011), CSR is increasingly being perceived by many companies as a creative opportunity to increase their competitive advantage and implementation of organizational objectives. Research by Slack (2012) further stipulate that CSR is a companys direct involvement in the welfare and interest of consumers and other stakeholders. As such, to enhance its corporate social responsibility (CSR) towards its future consumers particularly in emerging markets, Tata should direct immense investments towards raising educational standards, health promotion and various grass root agricultural development projects. For instance, Tata Steel should increase its investments on irrigation schemes to allow farmers in emerging markets to increase their agricultural productive capacities. The company should also build schools and hospitals among other projects in emerging markets as part of their CSR initiatives. These charitable activities among others will help Tata to capture and sustain large consumer bases in the emerging markets. For instance, through its affiliate company Miljo Grenland, the company is currently producing electric cars called Indica that are environmentally friendly. These production of these eco-friendly cars should also be extended in the emerging markets to further plummet the companys position in international operations. This question aim at determining some of the actions that Tata should undertake to minimize the impact of its operations on nature in Asia and in other parts of the world. According to Kolk and Van Tulder (2010), a comprehensive CSR can significantly improve the effectiveness of an organization especially when dealing with external conflicts such as environmental protection. Some of the common CSR initiatives that Tata can apply include improving it organizational operations and creating self-protection awareness among its consumer bases (McWilliams and Siegel, 2011). Specifically, from the case study, to minimize the possible impact of Tatas operations on the natural environment in Asia and in other parts of the world, the company should consider applying various eco-friendly energy such as a reduction in the use of wood-burning stove by introducing solar lanterns. The company should also introduce more low-cost solar-powered electronics such as refrigerators and water pumps to further minimize the impacts of its operation on the natural environment. Overall, such initiatives will enable Tata to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions and operate in a relatively clean environment. References Alfaro, L. and Chen, M. X. (2014) The global agglomeration of multinational firms, Journal of International Economics, 94(2), 263-276. Buckley, P. J. and Ghauri, P. N. (2004) Globalisation, economic geography and the strategy of multinational enterprises, Journal of International Business Studies, 35(2), 81-98. Dunning, J. H. and Lundan, S. M. (2008) Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Edward Elgar Publishing. Goldstein, A. (2009) Multinational companies from emerging economies composition, conceptualization direction in the global economy, Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 137-147. Goldstein, A. (2009). Multinational companies from emerging economies composition, conceptualization direction in the global economy. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 137-147. Keller, W. and Yeaple, S. R. (2009) Multinational enterprises, international trade, and productivity growth: firm-level evidence from the United States, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 91(4), 821-831. Kim, H., Hoskisson, R. E. and Lee, S. H. (2015). Why strategic factor markets matter:New multinationals' geographic diversification and firm profitability, Strategic Management Journal, 36(4), 518-536. Kolk, A. and Van Tulder, R. (2010) International business, corporate social responsibility and sustainable development, International business review,19(2), pp.119-125. Madhok, A. and Keyhani, M. (2012). Acquisitions as entrepreneurship: asymmetries, opportunities, and the internationalization of multinationals from emerging economies, Global Strategy Journal, 2(1), 26-40. McWilliams, A. and Siegel, D.S. (2011) Creating and capturing value: Strategic corporate social responsibility, resource-based theory, and sustainable competitive advantage, Journal of Management,37(5), pp.1480-1495. Shrader, R.C. (2011) Collaboration and Performance in Foreign Markets: The Case of Young High-Technology Manufacturing Firms, Academy of Management Journal 44(1): 45-60. Slack, K. (2012) Mission impossible?: Adopting a CSR-based business model for extractive industries in developing countries, Resources Policy,37(2), pp.179-184.

Islamic Banking Essays - Credit, Islamic Banking And Finance

Islamic Banking INTRODUCTION The basic concept of Islamic banking which is also known as 'interest-free banking' is based on basic ethical standards with just one main difference- Muslims are not allowed to pay or receive interest. This does not mean that business activities or making a profit are not encouraged, they are but as long as they dont involve interest in any form. To fulfil this purpose, financial instruments have been introduced by the Islamic financial institutions to satisfy these requirements. An example that can be seen is that equity financing is used instead of debt financing. Furthermore, instead of giving a fixed interest rate on the savings account, Islamic banks offer a share of the bank's profit, as a return on deposits and this is around 5% annually. HISTORY The modern banking system was introduced into the Muslim countries in the late 19th century when most of these countries were performing that well economically as well as politically. These banks founded branches in the capital cities of major Muslim countries to cater their business needs. However, the branches were limited to the capital cities and the other surrounding cities were totally ignored by the banking system. Nevertheless, most local businesses still refrained from engaging with these commercial banks, mainly for religious reasons. The reason behind this is that banks operate on the basis of charging interest, a concept totally forbidden by Islam. As time went by however, it became challenging to avoid commercial banks. They were more efficient in certain banking aspects such as money transfers and current accounts, but borrowing loans and opening saving deposits were still avoided due to the prohibited interest issue. As the second half of the 20th century has witnessed, any business-related transaction almost always involves a bank and hence, avoiding the modern banking system has become virtually impossible. Banks extended into local communities and thus, forced themselves into almost every kind of business and their related transactions. This is when many Muslim intellectuals recognized the need for an Islamic banking system that will serve the needs of Muslims from the business point of view and at the same time respecting the codes of Islam. Islamic banking as an institution has been around for 25 years but interest-free banks have also been tried before. There was one such bank in Malaysia in the mid-forties and one in Pakistan in the late fifties. Neither of them survived. The early seventies saw the institutional involvement. The Islamic Development Bank, an inter-governmental bank was established in 1975. The first private interest-free bank, the Dubai Islamic Bank was also setup in 1975 by a group of businessmen from several countries. Two more private banks were founded in 1977 under the name of Faisal Islamic Bank in Egypt and Sudan. Twenty-five years since the establishment of the first Islamic bank, more than 150 Islamic institutions have come into existence. Though most of these are in Muslim countries, there are some in Western Europe as well as in North America and Asia. PRINCIPLES OF ISLAMIC BANKING The Islamic banking system follows certain, yet simple, rules set by the Quran and the Shariah (Islamic law), which if deviated from the system becomes un-Islamic. These are summarized as follows: 1. Any predetermined payment or benefit over and above the actual amount of principal is prohibited: Islam allows only the type of loan in which interest of any form is not charged. Interest in this case is in either monetary form or other beneficiary forms such as using the borrowers property, etc. in return for the lent money. In other words, any type of benefit received by the lender from the borrower in return for lending the money is prohibited. This is different however from the concept of profit-sharing which will be explained next. This is different from the typical loan types of commercial banks which impose interest on loans in some form or the other. 2. The lender must share in the profits or losses arising out of the enterprise for which the money was lent: One of the basic concepts of Islamic banking is to share profits as well as losses. In this way, the lender and borrower become partners rather than creditor and debtor. The incentive behind this is to make both parties

Fashion Personal Statement †Write an Appealing One Essays

Fashion Personal Statement – Write an Appealing One Essays Fashion Personal Statement – Write an Appealing One Essay Fashion Personal Statement – Write an Appealing One Essay The glamor and appeal of the fashion industry is gaining popularity day by day which is why majority of youths these days dream of becoming a prominent part of this industry. Fashion is practiced in almost every culture that is the reason that each one of us is well-familiar with different trends. The most common degrees in the field of fashion are fashion marketing, merchandising and designing. Majority of the youths go for fashion designing since it offers both glamour and fame. In this industry, employers look for those individuals who have at least four years degree in this field. They give chance to only those people who prove their competency through their work experience and potential. Nonetheless, to gain admission in a fashion designing college for a four years degree program you first need to write a fashion personal statement. This particular statement basically contains three to four descriptive paragraphs that discuss anything details related to you, your field, interest and goals. Sometimes such applications are options while other times they are compulsory. Take your time and read the prompt of the fashion design college carefully. : Follow the below listed tips to write a stellar fashion personal statement that will guarantee your admission in the college you long for. It is observed that majority of students include a long list of achievements and accomplishments in their personal statement which leave less room for discussing their motivation, interest and other necessary details. Remember that if you focus your statement to only your accomplishments it won’t make the statement stellar. Other than talking about accomplishments, you should also discuss your reasons for seeking a degree in fashion designing. The statement is also a great place to talk about your poor academic performance or lack of good grades. Do not hesitate to talk about poor grades as long as you can provide them a good reason. It is suggested that students should discuss such details as these details can clear their misunderstanding. Give them the reason why your mark sheet carries poor grades and what caused it. Sometimes it is tempting to stretch some details in the personal statement. However, to keep the interesting factor intact, it is important to make your speech short and to the point. Before writing the statement, it is suggested that one should make a list of necessary elements that are integral for the statement. Keep the description of each element brief and precise. As with all sorts of manuscripts, it is necessary that one should also proofread and edit the personal statement. Keep in mind that a sloppy and erroneous statement never makes it to the end. So, proofread the statement to increase the chances of your admission.

Free Essays on The Nature Of Appearance’s Relationship With Reality In Modern English Satire

England, England, a sardonic novel by Julian Barnes, explores the dichotomy of man’s satisfaction with reproductions of authentic experiences. The story draws from the twisted ideas of the enigmatic Sir Jack Pitman, a well-known London entrepreneur who wishes to build a theme park on the Isle of Wight based on stereotypes and clichà ©s associated with England. His company purchases the island and creates an independent country where participants can visit and even live in a manufactured culture and history based on common preconceptions. Pitman rules the new nation as virtual dictator and hires actors posing as English people to inhabit the park. The protagonist Martha Cochrane, who suffers under Pitman’s yoke of influence as a â€Å"Special Consultant† (Barnes 45), eventually intervenes and takes control of â€Å"England, England† when she feels Jack has overstepped his authority. The author’s underlying philosophy is that humans prefer an ide alistic representation of the truth to the truth itself. Barnes employs two- sided characters and a counterfeit England to develop his theme that the world is an illusion. The private behaviors of Sir Jack Pitman’s character vastly deviate from the commanding personality he projects to his employees. To the public eye, the president of PitCo comes across as a ruthless, strict, and matter-of-fact businessman. Barnes characterizes him as having a bored and condescending tone with his coworkers. Indeed, when his subordinate Mark asks him how he intends to go about solving the problem of birthing a small sovereign nation from scratch, the stern Pitman only responds, â€Å"you do it by doing it† (128). A man with an obvious sense of innate encouragement, Pitman believes that the two means of achieving a goal are his way or the highway. One of his traits, however, stands out from the rest. An interesting quirk in the man’s character concerns his affection and loyal, scheduled sessions... Free Essays on The Nature Of Appearance’s Relationship With Reality In Modern English Satire Free Essays on The Nature Of Appearance’s Relationship With Reality In Modern English Satire England, England, a sardonic novel by Julian Barnes, explores the dichotomy of man’s satisfaction with reproductions of authentic experiences. The story draws from the twisted ideas of the enigmatic Sir Jack Pitman, a well-known London entrepreneur who wishes to build a theme park on the Isle of Wight based on stereotypes and clichà ©s associated with England. His company purchases the island and creates an independent country where participants can visit and even live in a manufactured culture and history based on common preconceptions. Pitman rules the new nation as virtual dictator and hires actors posing as English people to inhabit the park. The protagonist Martha Cochrane, who suffers under Pitman’s yoke of influence as a â€Å"Special Consultant† (Barnes 45), eventually intervenes and takes control of â€Å"England, England† when she feels Jack has overstepped his authority. The author’s underlying philosophy is that humans prefer an ide alistic representation of the truth to the truth itself. Barnes employs two- sided characters and a counterfeit England to develop his theme that the world is an illusion. The private behaviors of Sir Jack Pitman’s character vastly deviate from the commanding personality he projects to his employees. To the public eye, the president of PitCo comes across as a ruthless, strict, and matter-of-fact businessman. Barnes characterizes him as having a bored and condescending tone with his coworkers. Indeed, when his subordinate Mark asks him how he intends to go about solving the problem of birthing a small sovereign nation from scratch, the stern Pitman only responds, â€Å"you do it by doing it† (128). A man with an obvious sense of innate encouragement, Pitman believes that the two means of achieving a goal are his way or the highway. One of his traits, however, stands out from the rest. An interesting quirk in the man’s character concerns his affection and loyal, scheduled sessions...

Final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 21

Final - Essay Example Natural occurrences involve phenomena that humans cannot control and the outcome is observed by a large majority of the audience. For example, it is observed that the US is a developed nations that comprises of both crime-free individuals as well as criminal elements. In order for authors to convince their audiences that their perspectives and arguments are valid, historical accounts as well as observed outcomes must be accounted for to show authenticity of the argument. Within the US social context, it is shown that some members of the society have experienced alien activity. However, whether the spotting of UFOS of glowing lights in the horizon account for alien activity, the arguments on these phenomena are not convincing as not a majority of society members are familiar with the activities. In this case, authors and speakers have to consider timeframe, number of observed accounts, reference to the phenomena, and how much the audience can relate to matters at hand. When considering videos watched in class under the TED talks of various public speakers, it is an observed trend that they present their arguments by offering three types of accounting strategies. Firstly, these speakers ensure that the audiences they address are familiar with the considered issues. In this case, a speaker introduces a point and backs it with facts that the audience can point at. Secondly, while a perspective may be valid, logical considerations do not offer as much convincing power as the use of present and historical account and result of the agenda topic. For instance, when considering James Hansen’s TED talk (1-17 minutes) about why he must speak about climate change, it is shown that the speaker considers climate change a largely observed phenomenon and describes that a former professor of his introduced the solar radiation concept to him. The historical accounting in this case shows that the speaker uses solar radiation as a variable that has been associated with

Religion; Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Religion; Islam - Essay Example The above paragraph may show a perspective that the Sufi would not agree to. Because, if the Sufi spiritual quest has to be considered rightful it should have been given in the Quran and/or the sunnah of Prophet Mohammad. Andrew Rippin, in his work Muslims: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, states that To defend Sufism several Muslims say that it was only a respond to the increasing materialism in the Islamic world. However, this argument does not answer the question. In fact it evades it. As even in early Islamic times and under the Prophet Mohammad’s leadership there was materialism and people enjoyed it. The legal nature of the Islamic system has never addressed the issue of materialism and so it was called insufficient by the people who became Sufis during their search for spirituality. This, Islam was called a religion of unspiritual nature. â€Å"considerable ink has been spent by modern scholarship on the ‘origins’ of Sufism in Islam, as to how far it is ‘genuinely’ Islamic and how far a product, in the face of Islam, of outside influences, particularly Christian and Gnostic.†2 Seyyed Hossein Nasr is a Muslim scholar, who in his work Sufi Essays, has shown his contempt of Islamic scholars of the West who are following the older system of detailing Sufism as some type of strange effect within Islam, and celebrates with the reality that â€Å"many are now willing to accept the Islamic origin of Sufism and the unbreakable link connecting Sufism to Islam.†3 While these are responses to the questions originally posed, they appear to be more worried with the preservation of the external manifestation of Islamic unity, than with significant academic research and assessment. Plenty of traditions about the life of Prophet Mohammad that the Sufis relate are not to be seen in the major hadith collections (Bukhari, Muslim, Kulayni, Ibn Babuya), and thus they are rejected. Nevertheless, within Sufi spheres the customs are preserved - and considered by

Global Context of Modern Business Essay Example for Free

Global Context of Modern Business Essay China is believed to have the oldest continuous civilisation. China has over 4,000 years of provable history. Beijing is the capital of China and is the most important point for the country. The official language is standard Chinese, which is derived from the Mandarin language however most business people speak English. There are many dialects in China however there is only one written language. A communist form of government rules China. The Chinese government promotes atheism although the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. The Chinese practice a variety of religions however Confucianism; despite not being a formal religion is practiced widely throughout the country. China is the most densely populated county in the world with approximately 1. 3 billion people as of mid- 2008. Almost 100 percent of the population are ethnic or Han Chinese. There are strict rules regarding childbirth and each couple is limited to only one child. Opportunities There are lot of trade and investment opportunities for exporters in the China market. Some of the major sectors currently experiencing rapid growth are: processed food and beverages, gambling, transport, IT and telecommunications, minerals and energy, environment protection, building construction products and services. Three of the major growth industries though are the exporting of education, processed food and wine products. Education The foreign education sector in China is split in two students studying abroad and foreign education service providers establishing a presence in Shanghai. The type of students interested in Australia includes those who desire pure language study and those who wish to study university degrees right through to post-graduate/MBA studies etc. As the cost of overseas study remains high, pursuing qualifications through foreign accredited institutions in China has become more practical and more popular. Course delivery can take two forms. One is the foreign school catering exclusively to expatriates, which can be wholly foreign owned and the investor need not be an education entity. The other is a co-operative arrangement or twinning with a Chinese institution where local students are the target markets. These schools are encouraged to provide vocational education. Foreign investors must have a Chinese partner who can lodge an application with the local education authorities for approval. Processed Food As Chinese become more prosperous, demand for more sophisticated products, with a greater emphasis on quality, convenience and freshness continues to grow. This means that significant unsatisfied demand for richly processed foods exists. There has always been a stable market for imported foods in China, especially in respect to hotels, bars and western style restaurants. Increasingly, Chinese consumers themselves are becoming to lay great stress on brand and brand loyalty than before. This means that companies with a strong international brand and aggressive marketing strategies continue to hold large market shares. Foreign companies that have been given permission by the Chinese government to set up supermarket chains include Yaohan, Wellcome, Parkson, Park N Shop, Careful, Pricemart and CHC. These companies are setting up supermarkets in a limited number of locations. Wine Wine is especially popular in the large cities of China (Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou) and has great potential given the increasing disposable income of local people, the health benefits of drinking wine and the government campaign against grain-based alcoholic drinks. However, many Chinese have little knowledge of table wine, and few people can differentiate quality and appreciate the taste. With this in mind, and excellent promotional tool could be wine appreciation and information courses to educate food and beverage managers, restaurant owners and waiters. This would also attract high-income earners and may ultimately stimulate the consumption of quality wine. The Chinese wine market is price sensitive and consequently locally manufactured wine holds the largest market share. French companies are active in setting up joint venture either growing grapes and manufacturing wine or bottling bulk-imported wine. Better quality wine is limited to hotels and restaurants and consumed mostly by Western diners. To successfully sell wine in China, local bottling of bulk-imported wine is considered the most economical and practical way to supply the local market with a competitively priced product. The opportunities arise from rapid economic growth in the worlds largest market and the availability of a cheap manufacturing base from which to sell to China and the world. From a manufacturing perspective, China in the long run will be distinguished by its overall business strength and structure, including the huge investments made to ensure China has a modern competitive manufacturing sector. All businesses need to be clear about whether they want to sell or manufacture in China. Long-term, China business strategies should not be based on the availability of cheap labour this is disappearing as China becomes wealthier. The number of high net-worth individuals on the Chinese mainland has hit a record high and they are continuing to spend, according to the Hurun 2009 Wealth Report. The study found 825,000 mainland Chinese – or one in 1,700 – with a personal wealth of at least US$1 million. And now the rich are more likely to be found in second- and third-tier mainland cities. A new generation of consumers is emerging in China they are young, well educated and familiar with non-Chinese cultures. This Y generation of 240 million, born between 1980 and 1990, is now the highest earning age group in the country and is looking for a new way of life. They typically live in the major cities on the Eastern seaboard of China and in particular in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou where GDP per person is now over US$5,000 but corresponds in Purchasing Power Parity terms to four times that amount. Challenges Starting to do business in China is likely to be more costly and time consuming than in other markets. Challenges arise because of Chinas size, its gold rush style growth and the fact China has a very different business culture and environment from what businesses in other countries are used to. China is different in size, culture, politics, geography, history and economic structure. These issues can present challenges for companies looking to sell or invest in China which can only be overcome by thorough research, spending a lot of time in-market and following a focused business plan. Language and culture barriers The main challenges of doing business in China would be language and culture barriers. Before you visit China, it will be a definitely good idea to prepare yourself by studying aspects of Chinese language, culture, history, and geography. Your hosts will appreciate your initiative. If you speak Chinese, they will really appreciate your efforts and take your initiative of doing business in China more seriously than if you do not speak any of their language. Moreover, your ability of being able to understand Chinese language will help you to establish a successful business. It is essential for the foreign-funded enterprises to understand the China’s culture, especially regarding the culture of Guangxi (relationship), so as to be able to gain the popularity and trust of China population. With a good relationship, business can become smoother and probability of failure will be greatly reduced. Stronger bonds can also be built with the customers, suppliers and partners. In China, Guangxi is a complicated field. A special feature of doing business in China will be that Guangxi will have to include relationship with the government body, investors, partners and even relationship with your own staff, so when doing business in China, it is important for foreign investors to learn to coordinate with the China government, especially establishing good relationship with government bodies dealing with foreign trade and economic cooperation. Government procedures Governmental procedures for foreign investors in establishing investments in China is extremely complicated, thus if one is unfamiliar of the procedures, one will delay his business opportunities. Therefore it is important for one to be familiar with the investment procedures before carrying out his investment in China. A safer and more appropriate way will be to seek help from local organisations familiar in the same field of business or consultant firms who are able to provide professional advice and assistance. Determination and patience may be essential for an investor to be successful, however it is necessary for one to require help from professional bodies to ensure that success will be achieved. Conclusion China’s labour market very much appeals to many foreign investors. This is because on one hand, labour cost is low, and on the other hand China’s workforce has become matured and their skills have been constantly upgraded, especially in the coastal cities. Educational development is undergoing at a wonderful pace in China, thus it is no longer difficult to hire high quality labour force in China today. Many successful foreign investors have even credited their success in China to their China’s local staff. One big problem that is causing headache to foreign investors is how to maintain good relationship (Guangxi) with the local staff. First of all, top management should cultivate the company’s vision and values into the employees because what the local people are taught under China’s educational system may crash with the foreign management system. Thus only by letting the employees understand the company better can allow the company to function better.

Acid Rain Essay -- Environmental Science

INTRODUCTION The term acid rain refers to the process of deposition or precipitation of hydrogen ions with a pH value below 5.0, in the atmosphere. These acidic substances are produced by the pollutants on the earth that are airborne. These acidic precipitates will pour down as water droplets along with normal rain water whose pH lie between 5.0 and 5.6 creating hazardous effects on the living organisms of earth. HISTORY The cause of acid rain is mainly due to industrial pollutants. Acid rain was first reported during the Industrial Revolution in England in 1852.A Scottish chemist by name Robert Angus Smith discovered the same. [Briney A, 2001]However the term ‘Acid Rain’ was coined in the year 1972 by the scientist in his book,†Air and Rain: The Beginnings of Chemical Climatology â€Å".Awareness towards acid rain started to increase rapidly among people from then on. In today’s date even a small kid is taught about acid rain and made to understand the importance of preserving the environment from pollution. ACID RAIN FORMATION Air is polluted by both natural and artificial sources. The major contributors of acid rain are the oxides of sulphur and oxides of nitrogen. These oxides released through pollutants settle in the atmosphere. They then combine with the moisture in the atmosphere to form acid rain. The acid rain thus collected in the cloud gets released along with the raindrops of normal water thereby forming acid rain [J.N.B Bell, 1981] .The rain water that pours down will obviously contain the most harmful sulphuric acid and nitric acid. The effects created by this acid rain unimaginable. They just burn the living being alive in seconds creating a permanent destruction to the earth. CAUSES As seen earlier, the major con... ...hould take care that we do not become the root cause for the day on which the whole world will get drenched in acid rain. Nature is precious. Every individual must realize this fact and start their action to create a green and clean environment in future, as always prevention is better than cure! Works Cited Briney A, The Causes, History and Effects of Acid Rain, 2001 J.N.B Bell, An update on acid rain: A UK Viewpoint, 1981 Lane C A, Acid Rain –Overview and Abstracts, 2003 Epa, Available at, http://www.epa.gov/acidrain/effects/surface_water.html, Accessed on 13th August 2010 Wolosz T, Effects of Acid Rain, SUNY Plattsburgh States College, New York, 2005 Trotman G, Acid rain – A review of the phenomenon in the EEC & Europe, 1983 Kneese A, Measuring the benefits of clean air and water, 1984 BrimbleCombe P, Acid Rain –Deposition to Recovery, 2007

Informative Speech – best learns information

Title: Determining how each individual best learns informationSpecific Purpose: To get my audience excited about learning new information by engaging them in specific techniques based on their individual learning styles. Thesis Statement: I am going to inform my audience about the four types of learning styles there are and provide them with different techniques that may be applied to each.I. Introduction:How important is learning to each of you? I am going to assume learning is important because we all are in school for that exact purpose right!? We want to better ourselves.Well, I used to have such a hard time in school, especially when it came time for exams. It wasn’t until I understood my own personal style of learning and what this specific style actually meant that I realized I was approaching my studies all wrong. Eventually I started making better grades. Now, It could definitely be only a coincidence, that I am feeling a lot less stress in school, less anxiety, and a m feeling more confident, but I would assume that applying specific methods to study sessions that suit me as an individual, seems a bit more logical.What do you think? Anyhow, I thought it would be a neat idea to help each of you understand the types of learning styles that are out there, and to enlighten you about different techniques that can be applied to your own studies.II. BodyA. There are four different types of learning styles1. One type of learner is an active and or reflective learner.2. Another style is the sensing and intuitive learners.3. There are visual and verbal learners.4. Lastly, there are those who prefer the sequential and global style of learning.Transition: Now that we understand the four types of learners there are, I would like to enlighten you on just a few ways to access each style.B. There are many ways to maximize your academic success. I would like to share a few I’ve found helpful myself.1. I. L. S provides an indication of an individuals learn ing preference. (An online assessment)a. We can be categorized into at least one of the four typesb. Your scores reflect; where you are balanced, your moderate preference, and strong preference for learning.2. Applying pecific techniques to each type of learner may benefit in terms of retaining information.a. Audio and visual stimulants play a key role for each specific learner.3. Understand what doesn’t work for you and apply different methods.a. Examples may include, drawing diagrams, recording a lecture and playing it back, interact with others.Transition: Now that we have investigated each learning style, this should give each of you a better understanding of how you may choose to go about forming study habits that best suit your own individual needs.III. Conclusion:It is proven that all of us learn a little differently. Recognizing our strengths when it comes to retaining information should be important if we want to excel in our studies. Applying necessary habits is one way I am confident that makes retaining information possible. I encourage each of you to try to better understand your individual learning styles, and to take what you’ve heard today and apply it to your studies. You won't regret it! Work Cited Page Duman, Bilal, EducationalSciences: Theory ; Practice.The effects of brain based learning and the academic achievement of students with different learning styles† September 1, 2010. Vol. 10 Issue 4, p2077-2103, 27p R. M. Felder and J. E. Spurlin, â€Å"Applications, Reliability, and Validity of the Index of Learning Styles. † Intl. Journal of Engineering Education, 21(1), 103-112 (2005). A validation study of the Index of Learning Styles. T. A. Litzinger, S. H. Lee, J. C. Wise, and R. M. Felder, â€Å"A Psychometric Study of the Index of Learning Styles. † J. Engr. Education, 96(4), 309-319 (2007). Reliability, factor structure, and construct validity of the Index of Learning Styles.

A Comparison between Hills Like White Elephants

Below is a free essay on â€Å"Compare† from Anti Essays, your source for free research papers, essays, and term paper examples. Comparison between â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† and † Cat in the Rain† Similarities between â€Å"Cat in the Rain† and â€Å"Hills like white Elephants†: 1) Characters are couples in both. â€Å"Cat in the Rain† – â€Å"There were only two Americans stopping at the hotel† â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† – â€Å"The American and the girl with him sat at a table in the shade, outside building† 2) The place where actions occur is not home, characters stayed there for a while. ‘Cat in the Rain† – â€Å"There were only two Americans stopping at the hotel† â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† – â€Å"He picked up the two heavy bags and carried them around the station to the other tracks† 3) In both works one of characters is girl an d she wants something, she was looking for something. †Cat in the Rain† – † And I want to eat at a table with my own silver and I want candles.And I want it to be spring and I want to brush my hair out in front of a mirror and I want a kitty and I want some new clothes† â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† – â€Å"Could we try it? â€Å", â€Å"We want two Anis del Toro†, â€Å"I wanted to try this new drink† 4) Secondary characters are speaking another language. â€Å"Cat in the Rain†- † The maid looked up at her. â€Å"Ha perduto qualche cosa, Signora? â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† – â€Å"Dos cervezas,† the man said into the curtain 5) Also secondary characters are staff. â€Å"Cat in the Rain† – The maid looked up at her â€Å"ha perdute qualche cosa, Signora? † â€Å"Hills like white Elephants† – The Man called â€Å"listen† through the curt ain. The Woman came out from the bar. 6) Characters a little bit nervous. â€Å"Cat in the Rain† – â€Å"I get so tired of it†, she said. â€Å"I get so tired of looking like a boy† â€Å"Hills like white

Essay on Harvard Citation and Reference List

Essay on Harvard Citation and Reference List Essay on Harvard: Citation and Reference List Harvard UWS Referencing Style Guide Overview ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § Referencing Intellectual honesty and plagiarism About the Harvard UWS style In-text citation: Referencing sources within the text Reference list Electronic items Referencing secondary sources Different works of the same author and same year Books, book chapters and brochures ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § Single author Two or three authors ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § Acts of Parliament (includes bills) ï‚ § Australian Bureau of Statistics (Census information) ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § Brochure Government report Government report (online) Image on the Internet ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § Legal authorities (cases) Microfiche / microfilm document Patent/ Trademark (electronic database) Podcast (from the Internet) Standard Four to six authors Seven or more authors No author (incl. dictionary or encyclopaedia) Corporate author / authoring body Edited book ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § ï‚ § Chapter or article in book Chapter or article in an edited book ï‚ § ï‚ § E-book Journal articles, newspaper articles and conference papers ï‚ § ï‚ § Other materials Journal article (print version) Journal article (full-text from electronic database) Newspaper article (available in print) Newspaper article (from electronic database) Article (from the Internet, not available in print version) Non-English journal article translated into English Proceedings of meetings and symposiums, conference papers ï‚ § Conference proceedings (from electronic database) ï‚ § Systematic reviews Australian Bureau of Statistics (AusStats) Lecture (unpublished) / personal communication Study guide Thesis / dissertation Tutorial / lecture handout Video recording, television program or audio recording Video or audio (from the Internet) Web page / document on the Internet University of Western Sydney Library Harvard UWS Referencing Style Guide Referencing Referencing acknowledges the sources that you use to write your essay or assignment paper. Please see the section of this guide regarding intellectual honesty and plagiarism. In-text citations are used throughout your writing to acknowledge the sources of your information. The full references for the citations are then listed at the end of your assignment paper in the Reference list. It is important to first consult your unit outline, lecturer or tutor for the preferred citation style for each unit you undertake. Intellectual honesty and plagiarism Students are referred to the University of Western Sydney Calendar "Misconduct - Student Academic Misconduct Policy" section for basic definitions and University policies relating to intellectual honesty, cheating and plagiarism. About the Harvard UWS style The Harvard UWS style is one of a number of styles of referencing or bibliographic citation that is used widely for academic writing. It is an author-date system e.g. (Mullane 2006). This guide covers basic explanations and examples for the most common types of citations used by students. This citation guide is based on the author-date system used in the Style manual for authors, editors and printers (Commonwealth of Australia, 2002), an Australian government publication which is available at all UWS libraries. Please consult this publication for further examples and explanation: Commonwealth of Australia 2002, Style manual for authors, editors and printers, 6th edn, rev. Snooks & Co., John Wiley & Sons Australia, Brisbane. For further support, please contact UWS Library: o Phone 02 98525353 o Email o Online Librarian In-text citation: Referencing sources within the text Throughout the text of your paper you need to acknowledge the sources you used to write your paper. Whenever you present a statement of evidence such as a quote, or when you use someone else's ideas, opinions or theories in your own words (paraphrasing), you must 1 University

Learn Mandarin Chinese with Pinyin Romanization

Learn Mandarin Chinese with Pinyin Romanization Pinyin is a Romanization system used to learn Mandarin. It transcribes the sounds of Mandarin using the Western (Roman) alphabet. Pinyin is most commonly used in Mainland China for teaching school children to read and it is also widely used in teaching materials designed for Westerners who wish to learn Mandarin. Pinyin was developed in the 1950’s in Mainland China and is now the official Romanization system of China, Singapore, the US Library of Congress, and the American Library Association. Library standards allow for easier access to documents by making it easier to locate Chinese language materials. A worldwide standard also facilitates the exchange of data between institutions in various countries. Learning Pinyin is important. It provides a way to read and write Chinese without using Chinese characters - a major hurdle for most people who want to learn Mandarin. Pinyin Perils Pinyin provides a comfortable base for anyone trying to learn Mandarin: it looks familiar. Be careful though! The individual sounds of Pinyin are not always the same as English. For example, ‘c’ in Pinyin is pronounced like the ‘ts’ in ‘bits’. Here’s an example of Pinyin: Ni hao. This means â€Å"hello† and is the sound of these two Chinese characters: ä ½  Ã¥ ¥ ½ It is essential to learn all the sounds of Pinyin. This will provide the foundation for proper Mandarin pronunciation and will allow you to learn Mandarin more easily. Tones The four Mandarin tones are used for clarifying the meaning of words. They are indicated in Pinyin with either numbers or tone marks: ma1 or mÄ  (high-level tone)ma2 or m (rising tone)ma3 or mÇŽ (falling-rising tone)ma4 or m (falling tone) Tones are important in Mandarin because there are many words with the same sound. Pinyin should be written with tone marks to make the meaning of the words clear. Unfortunately, when Pinyin is used in public places (like on street signs or store displays) it usually does not include the tone marks. Here is the Mandarin version of â€Å"hello† written with tons marks: nÇ  hÇŽo or ni3 hao3. Standard Romanization Pinyin is not perfect. It uses many letter combinations which are unknown in English and other Western languages. Anyone who has not studied Pinyin is likely to mispronounce the spellings. Despite its shortcomings, it’s best to have a single system of Romanization for the Mandarin language. Before the official adoption of Pinyin, the differing Romanization systems created confusion about the pronunciation of Chinese words.

Managing Organisations Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing Organisations Business - Assignment Example This calls for very skilled managers that are well aware of their roles. The following is an account of my experience with a manger in a banking institution. The Experience (278 words) I was working with a bank in the UK. As a customer care officer, I had many experiences with the customers as well as the bank manager. Though this company was successful, I still believe that it could achieve even more success if the manager did not face the many difficulties that he was facing in his work. The company could hardly match its ideals with the realities of each day, meetings were poorly planned and recorded, decision making was arbitrarily done, there were inadequate control procedures instituted, and no clear ways of dealing with unsatisfactory behavior or work performance. However, the manager worked very hard to ensure that these problems were appropriately dealt with. Therefore, he started having trust and confidence in all those involved in the company. As Thomas, (1987, pp 729) sta tes about qualities of a good manager, I believe he was a good manager because he was good in both personal and interpersonal skills like communication with the staff. Other skills that he applied were people oriented roles like teamwork, resource investigation, and co-ordination. He observed action oriented roles like implementing the desired goals of the company. ... Integrating Theory with Experience (342 words) According to Mintzberg (1973, pp 2), a good manager observes the following managerial roles: information, decision and interpersonal roles. Information roles involve assimilation and dissemination of information as required, and when it is required. Therefore, a good manager in an organization should be very effective in monitoring and collecting information from inside and outside the organization, communicate information to organization’s members, and being a spokesman by representing the organization outside. In this case, I believe that the manger was playing a good role because he always engaged in interpersonal and personal communication with the staff. However, his representation of the organization outside, especially to potential customers, was very poor because he mainly relied on the salespersons. The theory of Mintzberg (1973, pp. 2) also states that a good manger should also play the role of decision making. In this a rea, he has to initiate new ideas that ill improve the performance of the organization, handle disturbances by taking corrective actions that aim at coping with adverse situations, be a resource allocator by effectively allocating monetary, physical, and human resources. Finally, he should also be a negotiator. This involves negotiating with other stake holders and trade unions. Though the manager was good at initiating new ideas, he failed on the part of handling disturbances because he always blamed others incase of a problem instead of effectively solving the problem. He rarely negotiated for the company with trade unions. Thus regular strikes were experienced that yielded heavy losses. However, he was a

Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Law - Essay Example I note that the University reserves the right to check my assignment for plagiarism. Should the reproduction of all or part of an assignment be required by the University for any purpose other than those mentioned above, appropriate authorisation will be sought from me on the relevant form. OR, if submitting this paper electronically as per instructions for the unit, place an ‘X’ in the box below to indicate that you have read this form and filled it in completely and that you certify as above. Please include this page in/with your submission. Any electronic responses to this submission will be sent to your ECU email address (or, where relevant, the digital dropbox for the Blackboard site for LAW1100). Agreement Date  PROCEDURES AND PENALTIES ON LATE ASSIGNMENTS - Refer to the University Admission, Enrolment and Academic Progress Rule 24 and the ECU Assessment Policy ? A student who wishes to defer the submission of an assignment must apply to the lecturer in charge of the relevant unit or course for an extension of the time within which to submit the assignment. ? Where an extension is sought for the submission of an assignment the application must : be in writing - preferably before the due date; and set out the grounds on which deferral is sought. ( see ECU Assessment Policy) ? Assignments submitted after the normal or extended date without approval shall incur a penalty of loss of marks. (see 39.5) ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT Rules (Students) All forms of cheating, plagiarism or collusion are regarded seriously and could result in penalties including loss of marks, exclusion from the unit or cancellation of enrolment. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Please remember to read, store for future reference and ensure that you have submitted: to the correct location the correct assessment piece CONFORMANCE STATEMENT Please note the following, and enter the required information in the grey shaded spaces provided prior to submission of the essay. 1. Your LAW1100 on campus essay should have not less than 2800 effective words but not more than 3200 effective words (without the express permission of the Unit Coordinator) (see LAW1100 Unit Plan (February, 2011, page 9). This essay has †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2801†¦. words (in determining the number of words, do a ‘word count’ from the beginning of your Introduction to the end of your Conclusion, and subtract all headings, sub headings, direct quotations and in text references therein from the result). 2. Your LAW1100 essay should use at least 6 to 10 quality academic reference sources (i.e. in terms of LAW1100 requirements, texts and journal articles – see LAW1100 on campus Essay Preparation Kit (2011), page 19). This essay has †¦13†¦ quality academic referen ce sources (in determining the number of quality academic reference sources for LAW1100 purposes, add up the total number of end references and subtract those which are not texts or journal articles; do not include the number of cases in this count – see point 4 below). 3. Your LAW1100 essay should cite your end reference sources (collectively) on at least 30 occasions in the body of your essay (see LAW1100 on cam

Evaluation of Barclays Bank in India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Evaluation of Barclays Bank in India - Essay Example After the deregulation and reformation initiatives taken by the Ministry of Finance and the Reserve Bank of India for improving the structure of Indian banking Industry, the banks in India are performing better in comparison of other developing nations. Enhancing economic condition of Indian people is another key factor for the success of Indian Banking Industry and other macro-economic factors are also favourable for growth of Indian banking sector. However, due to dominance of Indian domestic banks, Barclays have wisely selected its target market i.e. the HNI and HRI clients. Besides, it is also trying to offer world class services to position itself as a leading global bank. The process of globalisation has influenced the entire process of human activities and globalisation of trade and business in one of the most significant instance for global economies. It has also given birth to the global banking sectors as many banks from developed countries are trying to enter in the emerging nations like China and India. The growing economic stability and increasing disposable income of India, many multinational companies including banks have entered in this market and these MNC banks are also experiencing a rapid growth in Indian market (Arasu, 2008, p.274). This paper will attempt to present an evaluation of Barclays Bank, a leading global bank for its Indian market business. The primary objective this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of Barclays in India using multiple analytical strategic tools. Barclays bank is basically a UK-based multinational bank established in more than 330 years ago, and for market expansion, it has also entered into the most of emerging and developed countries like Middle East, U.S.A., Asian countries, European countries (Barclays-a, 2011). Barclays bank entered into the Indian financial market during 1970s and since then, it has experienced tremendous growth and success. In Indian market it offers retail as well as commercial banking services catering more than 400,000 customers and clients. It has opened its multiple banking units in most of Indian cities.  

Judy Chicago Essay Example for Free

Judy Chicago Essay Judy Chicago was a â€Å"celebrated artisan, writer and a feminist. † On July 20, 1939, Arthur and May Cohen of Chicago, Illinois who were then a labor organizer and a medical secretary respectively were blessed with a baby girl and they named her Judy. In 1962, she earned her Bachelor’s Degree on Fine arts at UCLA. After 2 years, she received her Master’s degree on the same course and at the same university. By 1977, Judy was already receiving accolades and rewards for her artworks and art exhibitions particularly at the â€Å"Los Angeles County Museum of Art. † In 1969, Judy decided to change her name to Judy Chicago in honor of her hometown. She was able to conduct a â€Å"one-woman show at California State University at Fullerton in 1970. † While Judy’s career was growing, her lovely life was not doing so well. After 2 years of marriage Jerry Gerowitz, she became a widow. Then, she met Lloyd Hamrol in 1969 and divorced him after a decade. Her last husband was Donald Woodman whom she married in 1985 (Harvard University Library). When Chicago was in her late 20’s to early 30’s, she experimented with the use of â€Å"reduced geometric shapes. † More so, she utilized all various forms of art to convey her minimalist style. The utilization of basic forms and colors combined with the evasion of â€Å"incisive cultural commentary,† Chicago was able to put form or meaning to her ideas and art techniques. As a result, she was able to create artworks that â€Å"were formulative to her landmark â€Å"spectral color† theory that has informed all of her subsequent work† (Through the Flower). In the 1960s to 1970s, American society was energized by activism which encouraged the public to question the status quo or the ruling class. It was in this period that Chicago was inspired to initiate a new movement in the art world called the Feminist Art (Through the Flower). The unusual political and social views of Chicago were the results of â€Å"her childhood influences such as her father who was a member of the Communist Party and recognized the oppression of women. † She was considered to be part of the â€Å"red-diaper baby† genre wherein most of the children born in the early 1940s were raised in a progressively manner which was a â€Å"spillover of the WWII atmosphere of leftist and Communist thinkers† but in the case of Chicago, it was more of a â€Å"working-class Jews† scenario. More so, within the family Judy, the â€Å"left-wing politics† replaced Orthodox Judaism. † Through this, Judy was shaped into having an identity that was linked to the Jewish culture with a reputation of being an intellectual with â€Å"a commitment to social justice. † This clearly became the foundation for the creation of Chicago’s radical and socially relevant artworks including the Holocaust Project: From Darkness Into Light (WordPress. com). Chicago started to teach feminism through art education and other academic programs for women at â€Å"California State University, Fresno, and the California Institute of the Arts. † According to Chicago, â€Å"Women’s history was neglected or added on, as opposed to integrated into the full history of the human species†¦both implicitly and explicitly the message that is communicated is that what women did wasn’t important† (Pogrebin 1). It was in these academic institutions that Chicago founded the â€Å"Feminist Art Program† that yielded the Womanhouse, which was the â€Å"first installation demonstrating an openly female point of view in art. Chicago’s ideas helped to initiate a worldwide Feminist Art movement. † Then this was followed by the creation of Chicago’s one of most popular masterpiece, The Dinner Party. This artwork was focused on portraying the history of women. It was a multimedia project that showed the evolution of the female specie in the Western Civilization. Because of the forward-thinking concept and unique approach and the enormous support from the people all over the world, The Dinner Party became a huge success (Through the Flower). The Dinner Party is a 48 feet triangle-shaped table which is set for 39 significant women from history to mythology. Each of the set of plate was intended to visually honor the corresponding woman. Different types and designs of table wares were strewn all over the table. But it was the plates that embodied Chicago’s creativity and distinctive qualities. The plates were painted with â€Å"an undulating, flowerlike abstraction of femininity. † Additionally, the porcelain base contained the 999 more names of distinguished women all over the world. In this particular work of art, Chicago was trying to impart women’s history to broad and different types of individuals (WordPress. com). Overall The Dinner Party was a huge undertaking for Chicago that reflected her passion, beliefs and personality. After this, Chicago ventured into making another great piece of art which was called Birth Project. This project was comprised of several massive â€Å"series of birth and creation images for needlework,† which were intricately made by skilled workers from different parts of the country. In her later years, Chicago was able to produce numerous artworks in various forms such as paintings, sculptures, drawings and many others. In Powerplay, she incorporated a feminist point of view to the â€Å"gender construct of masculinity† (Through the Flower). Through Judy Chicago’s unwavering conviction that art can be an instrument for conveying â€Å"intellectual transformation, social change and women’s right to engage in the highest level of art production,† she was able to change how women perceived in modern world. Because of her many achievements, she was able to establish herself as an â€Å"an artist, writer, teacher, and humanist whose work and life are models for an enlarged definition of art, an expanded role for the artist, and womens right to freedom of expression† (Judychicago. com). Works Cited â€Å"Biography. † 2009. Judychicago. com. 13 April 2009 http://www. judychicago. com/? p=biography â€Å"Chicago, Judy. † September 2004. Harvard University Library. 13 April 2009 http://oasis. lib. harvard. edu/oasis/deliver/deepLinkcollection=oasisuniqueId=sch00326 â€Å"Judy Chicago. †2009. Through the Flower. 12 April 2009 http://www. throughtheflower. org/page. php? p=40n=3 â€Å"Judy Chicago: Art As Activism. † 26 October 2007. WordPress. com. 13 April 2009 http://ourdescent. wordpress. com/2007/10/28/judy-chicago-art-as-activism/ Pogrebin, Robin. â€Å"Ms. Chicago, Party of 39? Your Table’s Ready in Brooklyn. 1 February 2007. The New York Times. 13 April 2009 http://www. nytimes. com/2007/02/01/arts/design/01party. html? pagewanted=1_r=3fta=y

The Good Earth: Family Structure in Rural China :: Pearl Buck Good Earth Essays

  Ã‚  Ã‚   Most critiques of The Good Earth are preoccupied with the authentic quality of the novel, and while the Western critiques praise it as a novel based on facts, the Chinese hold a different view. Kang Younghill, a Chinese man, in reference to the image Pearl Buck created of China, stated that "it is discouraging to find that the novel works toward confusion, not clarification" (Kang 368). This statement illuminates Kang's feelings that the details, which Buck had presented as factual in the novel, were contrary to the actual life of the Chinese. Yet researches have shown that Buck was rightly informed and presented her information correctly. One detail that she paid special attention to was the family structure within the rural Chinese family, which she presented in the form of the Wang Lung household. The family structure demonstrated by Buck is not restricted to the Wang Lung family, but was a part of every rural Chinese home in the early 1900s. Every member 's experiences within the family structure are determined by the role and expectations placed on them by the society, and Buck was careful to include these experiences in Wang Lung's family.      Ã‚  Ã‚   According to the World Book Encyclopedia, in rural China, persons live in large family units, and it was ideal that five generations live under the same roof. Even so, most peasants live in nuclear families, and the extended family can only be afforded by the wealthy. ("China: family life" 483) This was perhaps one of the reasons why Buck transported Wang Lung from a peasant to a great landlord, so she could establish an extended family structure that was ideal to all Chinese families. When Wang Lung was just married he lived in a somewhat simple nuclear family, except for the presence of his father that would make it like an extended family. Moreover, the Chinese perception of a nuclear family included the father, but when members other than the children are introduced, the family would then be an extended one. Thus, Wang Lung's nuclear family is comprised of himself, O-lan, his wife, and his father. After he had his children, there were three generations un der his roof. Wang Lung soon began to prosper, and had an extended family when his uncle and his family moved into Wang Lung's house.

Sylvia Plath Poetry Notes

Sylvia Plath Plath’s poetry depicts her quest for poetic inspiration and vision: In her early poems, like ‘Black Rook’, Plath sees inspiration as transcendent, something that would announce itself to her from the external world. Plath’s language implies that she awaits a visitation of beauty, like the Annunciation by the angel in the Bible. Plath longs for an occasional ‘portent’ or ‘back talk from the mute sky’. She doesn’t believe in religious epiphany; but she uses Christian language as an analogy to convey her longing.Her longing is for even brief moments of revelation from things, nature or the universe: ‘As if a celestial burning took possession of the most obtuse objects now and then—Thus hallowing an interval otherwise inconsequent’. Throughout the poem ‘Black Rook’, Plath uses ‘fire’ and associated words as an analogy for poetic inspiration or vision. See the extended no te on this point in Imagery below. In ‘Black Rook’, Plath is resigned to the fact that inspiration involves a ‘long wait’. The euphoria of inspiration is ‘rare, random’ and brief.By the time Plath Wrote ‘Finisterre’ four years later, she had ceased to seek or discern enlightenment or any transcendent reality in nature and the universe: ‘Our Lady of the Shipwrecked †¦ does not hear what the sailor or the peasant is saying – She is in love with the beautiful formlessness of the sea’ [Finisterre] . Instead, she discerns: ‘Black admonitory cliffs’ and ‘Souls, rolled in the doom-noise of the sea’. Plath’s perception of the world is therefore very bleak. In the poem ‘Mirror’, the poet’s quest for beauty and vision has turned inwards. She gazes inwards towards the self.She seeks despairingly for enlightenment through self-examination. What she finds appals her: ‘A woman bends over me, searching my reaches for what she really is†¦ tears and an agitation of hands’. In ‘Pheasant’, Plath declares her atheistic stance: ‘I am not mystical. It isn't As if I thought it had a spirit. It is simply in its element. ’ However, Plath shows that not all her poems are bleak. She experiences the aesthetic beauty of nature. She enjoys the beauty of a natural creature in its environment: ‘It unclaps, brown as a leaf, and loud, Settles in the elm, and is easy. ’In ‘Elm’ Plath probes her subconscious, and states she is saturated with self-knowledge. Plath experiences harrowing visions within the inner self. Plath invents a demon in her subconscious that gives her a very self-destructive vision: ‘I am incapable of more knowledge. What is this, this face So murderous in its strangle of branches? — Its snaky acids kiss. It petrifies the will. These are the isolate, slow faults That kill, that kill, that kill. ’ [Elm] In ‘Poppies in July’, Plath seems so emotionally exhausted that she has given up the rational pursuit of the truth or any kind of vision.She longs for drugged relief, for a ‘colourless’ state: ‘Where are your opiates, your nauseous capsules’. In ‘Child’ Plath has lost the capacity to find beauty for herself: ‘this troublous Wringing of hands, this dark Ceiling without a star’ But she feels a desire to provide visions of wonder and beauty for her infant’s eye: ‘I want to fill it with color and ducks, The zoo of the new’ [Child] Plath explores her own depression. Plath is exhausted and aimless: ‘not seek any more in the desultory weather some design†¦ this season of fatigue’ [Black Rook]Plath predicts her own fading away, destruction or ‘effacement’: ‘I'm no more your mother than the cloud that distils a mirror to reflect its own slow effacement at the wind's hand’ [Morning Song] Plath uses a bleak landscape to portray her own despair: ‘This was the land's end: the last fingers, knuckled and rheumatic, Cramped on nothing. Black Admonitory cliffs, and the sea exploding With no bottom, or anything on the other side of it, Whitened by the faces of the drowned. Now it is only gloomy, a dump of rocks†¦ Bay of the Dead’ [Finisterre] Plath reveals intense grief: When they free me, I am beaded with tears’ [Finisterre] Plath confesses her deep anguish: ‘She rewards me with tears and an agitation of hands’ [Mirror] Plath is very self-critical: ‘I trespass stupidly. Let be, let be. ’ [Pheasant] Plath’s fears becomes ever more nightmarish: ‘I am terrified by this dark thing that sleeps in me’ [Elm] Plath reveals that she is inflicting suffering on herself: ‘Is it for such I agitate my heart’ [Elm] Plath confesses the trau matic effect of electric-convulsive treatment: ‘I have suffered the atrocity of sunsets.Scorched to the root My red filaments burn and stand, a hand of wires’ [Elm] Plath confesses that isolation and lack of love haunt her: ‘I am inhabited by a cry. Nightly it flaps out Looking, with its hooks, for something to love’ [Elm] Plath reveals that she is becoming powerless to deal with her illness: ‘Its snaky acids kiss. It petrifies the will’ [Elm] Plath has moments when she longs to escape her mind through drugs: ‘Or your liquors seep to me, in this glass capsule, dulling and stilling’ [Poppies]

Intensive Mothering

Other writers, like Sharon Hays, mount descriptions of American mothering that implicitly criticize some of the facets of attachment parenting. After reading these authors' pieces alongside the work of attachment parenting proponents Like Lauren Lindsey Porter, William and Martha Sears, and Katie Allison Grange, do you believe that the critics' condemnation of attachment parenting Is fair? Does AP place undue demands on women? Why or why not? Questions to Ponder: Is attachment parenting synonymous with â€Å"intensive mothering? † Why or why not?Do you think attachment parenting always entails the type of parenting the authors criticize, or might aspects of attachment parenting in fact work against â€Å"intensive mothering? Is the rise of attachment parenting to blame for the stressful nature of motherhood in contemporary American society, or are other social structures at fault (e. G. Lack of maternity/family leave, lack of subsidized public childcare options, etc. )? Are t he practices AP promotes (co-sleeping, breastfeeding, and barreling, for example) problematic? Are they Incompatible with paid work?How does social class Influence the practice of attachment parenting, and do the authors myopically focus on the middle/upper-middle classes? Why do you think attachment parenting has been targeted as an object of criticism? Note that I do not expect you to answer all of these questions; I'm including them merely to give you a sense of some of the directions you might take with your Format and Specifications: In an approximately 4-5 page (1200-1500 word) paper, make a claim about whether or not you believe the critique of AP levied by the critics Is a fair and reasonable one, and why.The why Is as Important If not more Important than the stance Itself, and should play a part in your actual claim, so that your claim is not merely â€Å"the critique Your claim should be clear yet robust, and contestable, and you should draw on at east 2-3 of our in-class readings (note that you may use the Accredited and Blades and Rowe-Finickier readings on paid work and mothering as well) to support it. You should also cite at least one source that we have not read together as a class (more on that later), for a minimum of 3-4 sources.All of the papers you write for this class should adhere to MEAL guidelines both for citations (which will be parenthetical) and for the works cited page. You need not include works Vive given you to read for this course in your works cited page, but you should always put any outside sources that you cite on your works cited page. Please refer to your syllabus for specifications on margins, font, font size, and word count! Outside Sources: The following links might prove to be useful in learning more about the theory and practice of attachment parenting, and may lead you to other sources as well.I will generally accept any of the information on these sites as credible sources on attachment parenting as it is perceiv ed by its adherents. Www. Disenfranchisements. Org (official website of Attachment Parenting International Group) www. Wisped. Org (note that I don't normally encourage the use of Wisped for academic research, but TTS entry on AP is actually quite accurate and helpful; also contains links to other sites) www. Saddlers. Com (more from William Sears) www. Gastrointestinal]u. Com (this is Grange's blob; you can also link too list of her essays and articles from here) www. Naturalistic. Mom (the site on which the Porter reading appears; explores AP from a â€Å"Natural Family Living† perspective) www. Mothering. Com (website for â€Å"Mothering† magazine, an AP/NFG publication; contains numerous articles and hosts the largest discussion board on the web regarding attachment parenting issues) If you have questions or concerns about a source you intend to use, and whether it is reliable, feel free to ask me my opinion. You will have more time and opportunity to refine your u se of outside sources during the revision stage, but you should make a reasonable attempt to flesh out your evidence in this draft.Rhea Shawnee English Paper I-Draft Parenthood can often be extremely overwhelming and demanding. Putting aside your entire life and giving up everything to satisfy the needs of your baby is not an easy or poses a huge responsibility on parents. In my opinion, the critiques condemnation of attachment parenting is not fair. I believe that the concept of attachment is reasonable and infant necessary for infants to develop into skilled, independent and mature individuals who share a strong emotional bond with their parents.First and foremost, it is essential to know what Attachment parenting is all about? It is ‘an approach of raising children who are well connected to their parents rather than a strict set of rules. ‘A common misconception that people have is considering intensive mothering to be a synonym for attachment parenting. Intensive mot hering is based on the idea of completely sacrificing your needs and desires and devoting our life to your child or in other words letting your child dictate your life.Most of the articles such as DRP. Laurel's neighborhood focuses on the extreme extent people go to in order to raise their child in the â€Å"perfect† way. The author in a rather sarcastic tone aims to make the readers realize that even in the sass's and ass's parents raised babies who turned out to be Just fine without the concern that they aren't spending enough time with their kids and needing to demonstrate in countless ways each and everyday that you really, really love your child'.It lays emphasis on the fact that if you re unable to provide technologically advanced gadgets like ‘Baby-Be-Safe Crib sheet or video surveillance cameras to keep a check on the nanny looking after your baby or electronic monitors to check the babies heart rate even before he is born' you are considered an incompetent pare nt.Attachment parenting on the other hand means ‘opening your mind and heart to the individual needs of your baby and letting your knowledge of your child be your guide to making on the spot decisions about what works best for both the mother and child, that is learning read the cues of your baby and responding appropriately to those uses. ‘ It encourages parents to find out which parenting style fits their lifestyle in the best way and modify what does not work for them. As sears says, â€Å"Like any Journey, parenting requires adjustments along the way. Attachment parenting does not pose undue demands on women in the sense that it is not compelling you to do all the seven Baby Bi's and being practical and realistic, if not impossible it is extremely difficult to do everything that is recommended. It mainly advises you to incorporate whatever makes the connection between you and your child stronger in your day to ay routine. Attachment parenting does not expect parents to spend 24 hours of a day Just attending to your child, instead it's the quality of time during which you are able to develop a feeling of trust and make your baby feel that he/she can rely on you for his needs.A frequently asked question that people have is won't the constant nursing and attention giving to your child be problematic? People feel tied down with the seven Bi's of attachment parenting and might consider them to be challenging. However, many attachment parents after being interviewed stated, â€Å"l feel so connected with y baby. † â€Å"l feel right when with her, not right when we're apart. † â€Å"l feel fulfilled. † The seven Bi's of baby wearing include, ‘breastfeeding, balance, beware of baby wearing and birth bonding. Attachment parenting is a very typical way of parenting and all these practices have been practiced all over the world for hundreds of years only recently these practices have been termed together as attachment parentin g. Though some people may consider the seven Baby Bi's to be highly problematic if they are working mothers but as stated earlier, it is not mandatory to follow all seven of them. For instance, I feel breastfeeding is essential for the health of the baby, moreover, ‘Current studies show that babies who are breast fed tend to be healthier, more secure and even score higher on IQ tests!In addition the bond between breastfeeding mom and baby tends to help form a secure attachment for the baby as he or she grows. Breastfeeding also tends to be an economical choice for many families. ‘ ‘A British study of 36 middle-class mothers and their three-year-olds found that securely-attached children scored 12 points higher on the Stanford-Bines intelligence test than did insecurely attached children (Crandall and Hobnobs 1999). Since research has proven that breastfeeding is vital for healthier growth of babies I think it would be unfair for those babies who are not breast-fed. Another topic that is highly debated over is whether a baby should co-sleep or not? Research has come to a conclusion that co sleeping reduces stress and anxiety levels among babies as they sleep in a safe and sound environment close to their parents. Co-sleeping may be a stress-reducer as well. A British study reports that children (aged 3-8) who slept in their parents' rooms showed lower daily levels of the stress hormone cortical (Wentworth 2007).Its is argued upon by people who say that it may be dangerous for the baby to sleep on the same bed as the parent and co sleeping may be spoiling the baby as it would not make him independent and the baby needs to learn how to sleep alone at some point. However, co-sleeping does not mean that the baby has to sleep on the same bed as the parent. The baby can sleep anywhere in the same room as the parents or in a crib right next to the parents bed it would still be considered co sleeping.The main idea is for the baby to be close to the par ents so that the parents can easily tend to the baby if needed. If pondered upon, intensive mothering is much more problematic in comparison to attachment parenting. Intensive mothering is Judging your capability as a mother on the basis of your ability to afford expensive and luxurious products. In that sense it can be said that attachment parenting is reasonable, as at least it is not expecting parents to go over the top to raise their child.All Attachment parenting is asking parents to do is treating your child with love and affection and to getting to know your child better. Which part of that is unreasonable or unfair for mothers? A child is not a machine; it is not inbuilt with functions neither goes it come into this wide world prepared to react to all the situations it is faced with. Parents need to understand what is going on the babies mind and respond accordingly. This can only be possible if the parent spends enough time with their baby. If parents are unable to find som e time out they should not to have a baby.As critiques put it, attachment parenting may pose undue demands on women, as she is the sole person who can provide the kind of care, love and attention that the baby is unable to devote herself to her babies needs when he/she needs it the most she is not ready for the challenges of motherhood. In western cultures, it is not an obligation for a married couple to have children. If both parents are professionals and have chosen their career over their family, it would be a wiser option not to have babies, as there is no point raising a child who is going to be neglected.In several parts of the world such as India, it is almost mandatory for a married couple to have children or else the family members along with the society raise questions and the mother is expected to leave everything aside and raise the baby. This is very customary in India, as my own grandfather did not let my mother continue with her equines, as he wanted her sole attentio n to be on raising her children. Therefore, a majority of the Indian babies are attachment parented. However, in countries like America, no one is putting a gun to your head to have a baby.It is entirely the couple's choice. Therefore, in conclusion, the fact remains that every individual is unique and one parenting style cannot fit everyone. I feel that a majority of the critiques â€Å"who tend to criticize attachment parenting don't really understand what attachment parenting is all about,† â€Å"So many studies show that if you meet the needs of a child when she's nouns, she will grow into becoming more independent. † Attachment parenting is a broad parenting style that promotes seven ways to get connected with your baby.Moreover, attachment parenting is exactly what has been practiced all over the world for years only now its been given a name; the only change that has occurred is that there has been a significant increase in the number of working mothers. Attachm ent parenting is criticized because it is thought to pose strenuous demands on working mothers but it is always possible to try to mix and match parenting style and figure out what works for them. It is not setting out a strict set of rules to raise a baby and above all it is because of its flexibility why I feel attachment parenting is fair and reasonable.